Java python developers: Java Performance Tuning options

Here are few java parameters we need to set during java Performance Tuning options

‐Xms

Xms specifies the initial memory allocation pool.This parameter is for Initial size of Young Generation + Old Generation. Means for total heap size and will be same as ‐Xmx unless server memory is <4Gb.
And when your JVM starts it will start with the given Xms memory.

‐Xmx

Maximum size of Young Generation + Old Generation As large as possible with given installed memory.That means your JVM will be started with Xms amount of memory and will be able to use a maximum of Xmx amount of memory.Show all locale related settings and continue .Specify the maximum size, in bytes, of the memory allocation pool. This value must a multiple of 1024 greater than 2MB. Append the letter k or K to indicate kilobytes, or m or M to indicate megabytes. The default value is 64MB.

‐XX:SurvivorRatio

The SurvivorRatio parameter controls the size of the two survivor spaces. For example, -XX:SurvivorRatio=6 sets the ratio between each survivor space and eden to be 1:6, each survivor space will be one eighth of the young generation. The default for Solaris is 32. If survivor spaces are too small, copying collection overflows directly into the old generation. If survivor spaces are too large, they will be empty. At each GC, the JVM determines the number of times an object can be copied before it is tenured, called the tenure threshold. This threshold is chosen to keep the survivor space half full.

‐XX:PermSize

This Specifies the initial size of permanent generation that will be allocated during startup of the JVM. If necessary, the JVM will allocate up to -XX:MaxPermSize. The Permanent Generation is where class files are kept. These are the result of compiled classes and jsp pages. If this space is full, it triggers a Full Garbage Collection. If the Full Garbage Collection cannot clean out old unreferenced classes and there is no room left to expand the Permanent Space, an Out‐of‐ Memory error (OOME) is thrown and the JVM will crash

-XX:MaxPermSize

This is the maximum size that can be allocated to permanent generation .

‐XX:+DisableExplicitGC

This will Ignore all calls to System.gc() . Means if developer has called GC from his code means have requested for garbage collector to run . it will be disabled.

‐Xloggc:<filename>

This option is to define the file to log all GC activities to <filename>

‐XX:+PrintGC

To Turn on GC logging

‐XX:+PrintGCDetails

To Turn on detailed GC logging

‐XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps

To Turn on timestamps in GC logging

‐XX:+UseParNewGC

Use ParallelCopy Collector Use on systems with >4 CPU

cores

-Xss

Each thread in a Java application has its own stack. The stack is used to hold return addresses,

arguments to functions and method calls, and so on. The default stack size setting for a thread in Java is 1MB. Stack size has to be allocated in contiguous blocks and if the machine is being used actively and

there are many threads running in the system (Task Manager shows the number of active threads), you may encounter an OutOfMemory error: unable to create new native thread, even though your process has enough available heap.

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Some Amazing fact about memory (petabyte,exabyte,zettabyte) And How much data exists on the Web?

Java python developers

Saturday, 1 February 2014

Java Performance Tuning options